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thepreviousregime-armedwithitsarrogantandintolerantideology-reducedmantoaforceofproduction,andnaturetoatoolofproduction.inthisitattackedboththeirverysubstanceandtheirmutualrelationship.itreducedgiftedandautonomouspeople,skillfullyworkingintheirowncountry,tothenutsandboltsofsomemonstrouslyhuge,noisyandstinkingmachine,whoserealmeaningwasnotcleartoanyone.itcouldnotdomorethanslowlybutinexorablywearoutitselfandallitsnutsandbolts.
whenitalkaboutthecontaminatedmoralatmosphere,iamnottalkingjustaboutthegentlemenwhoeatorganicvegetablesanddonotlookoutoftheplanewindows.iamtalkingaboutallofus.wehadallbecomeusedtothetotalitariansystemandaccepteditasanunchangeablefactandthushelpedtoperpetuateit.inotherwords,weareall-thoughnaturallytodifferingextents-responsiblefortheoperationofthetotalitarianmachinery.noneofusisjustitsvictim.weareallalsoitsco-creators.
whydoisaythis?itwouldbeveryunreasonabletounderstandthesadlegacyofthelastfortyyearsassomethingalien,whichsomedistantrelativebequeathedtous.onthecontrary,wehavetoacceptthislegacyasasinwecommittedagainstourselves.ifweacceptitassuch,wewillunderstandthatitisuptousall,anduptousalonetodosomethingaboutit.wecannotblamethepreviousrulersforeverything,notonlybecauseitwouldbeuntrue,butalsobecauseitwouldbluntthedutythateachofusfacestoday:namely,theobligationtoactindependently,freely,reasonablyandquickly.letusnotbemistaken:thebestgovernmentintheworld,thebestparliamentandthebestpresident,cannotachievemuchontheirown.anditwouldbewrongtoexpectageneralremedyfromthemalone.freedomanddemocracyincludeparticipationandthereforeresponsibilityfromusall.
ifwerealizethis,thenallthehorrorsthatthenewczechoslovakdemocracyinheritedwillceasetoappearsoterrible.ifwerealizethis,hopewillreturntoourhearts.
intheefforttorectifymattersofcommonconcern,wehavesomethingtoleanon.therecentperiod-andinparticularthelastsixweeksofourpeacefulrevolution-hasshowntheenormoushuman,moralandspiritualpotential,andthecivicculturethatslumberedinoursocietyundertheenforcedmaskofapathy.wheneversomeonecategoricallyclaimedthatwewerethisorthat,ialwaysobjectedthatsocietyisaverymysteriouscreatureandthatitisunwisetotrustonlythefaceitpresentstoyou.iamhappythatiwasnotmistaken.everywhereintheworldpeoplewonderwherethosemeek,humiliated,skepticalandseeminglycynicalcitizensofczechoslovakiafoundthemarvelousstrengthtoshakethetotalitarianyokefromtheirshouldersinseveralweeks,andinadecentandpeacefulway.andletusask:wheredidtheyoungpeoplewhoneverknewanothersystemgettheirdesirefortruth,theirloveoffreethought,theirpoliticalideas,theirciviccourageandcivicprudence?howdidithappenthattheirparents--theverygenerationthathadbeenconsideredlost--joinedthem?howisitthatsomanypeopleimmediatelyknewwhattodoandnoneneededanyadviceorinstruction?