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understandingleadstotrust.today,iwouldliketospeaktoyouaboutchinasdevelopmentstrategyanditsfutureagainstthebackdrop（背景）oftheevolutionofthechinesecivilizationandchinascurrentdevelopmentendeavor（努力,尽力[c][+to-v]hisendeavorstogetthebillpassedfailed.他想使议案通过的努力失败了。）.ihopethiswillhelpyougainabetterunderstandingofchina.
inahistorythatspansmorethanfivemillennia,thechinesenationhascontributedsignificantlytotheprogressofhumancivilization.butitscourseofnationaldevelopmenthasbeenanarduous（arduouskk:[]dj:[]a.1.艰巨的;费力的;困难的itmusthavebeenaveryarduoustasktobuildthepyramids.当时建造金字塔肯定是件万分艰巨的事。2.努力的;使劲的hemadeanarduousefforttokeepupwiththerestoftheclass.他努力跟上班上其他同学。3.陡峭的,难攀登的anarduoushill陡峭的山）one.inparticularinthe160yearsandmoresincetheopiumwarin1840,thechinesepeoplehavefoughtcourageouslyandunyieldinglytoridthemselvesofpovertyandbackwardness（n.落后(状态)）andtorealizenationalrejuvenation（kk:[]dj:[]n.1.返老还童;回春）,thusprofoundlychangingthedestinyofthechinesenation.ninety-fiveyearsago,thechinesepeoplelaunchedtherevolutionof1911thatoverthrew（打倒;推翻;废除fascismhadlawlesslyoverthrownthedemocraticgovernment.法西斯非法推翻了民主政府）thefeudalautocracywhichhadruledchinaforseveralthousandyearsandopenedthedoortochinasprogress.
fifty-sevenyearsago,thechinesepeoplesucceededinwinningliberationafterprotractedandhardstruggleandfoundednewchinainwhichpeoplebecametheirownmasters.twenty-eightyearsago,thechinesepeopleembarked（embark
kk:[]dj:[]vi.1.上船(或飞机等)weembarkedonacruiser.我们登上一艘游艇。2.从事,着手[(+on/in/upon)]theyembarkedonacampaigntogetpeopletovote.他们展开一场动员人们投票的运动。vt.1.使上船(或飞机等);装载theshipembarkedpassengersandcargo.那艘船载上乘客,装上货物。2.使从事,使着于[h]wearealreadyembarkedonanewcourse.我们已开始踏上一条新的道路。3.投(资)heembarkedhisfortuneintrade.他把财产投资做生意。）uponthehistoricdriveofreform,opening-upandmodernizationandhavemadephenomenal（1.现象的2.能知觉的3.异常的;杰出的;惊人的"weknewitwouldbeabestseller,buteventheoriginaldidn"tsellthiswellatthestart.byourestimates,we"vealreadysoldsomewhereintheneighborhoodof500,000copies.it"sjustphenomenal."）progressthroughunremitting（remitkk:[]dj:[]vt.1.宽恕;赦免theprisoner"ssentencecannotberemitted.不能免除这个犯人的徒刑。2.豁免(捐税等),免除(处罚)thetaxeshavebeenremitted.税已被免去。3.缓和;减轻,减退;使松懈sheremittedhereffortsafterthemid-termtest.她在期中考试以后放松了努力。4.提交,移交(问题等)[(+to)]youwillhavetoremitthisproblemtoahigherauthority.你得把这个问题提交给上一级。5.传送;汇寄[(+to)]ipromisedtoremitthebalancebytheweekend.我答应周末前将余款汇去。6.使恢复原状[(+into/to)]7.推延[(+to/till)]vi.1.缓和;减轻2.汇款pleaseremitpromptlybymoneyorder.请速将款项用汇票汇来。）efforts.